Showing posts with label Muscadet. Show all posts

2011 Tour de France: Stage 5: Carhaix to Cap Fréhel – sprint finish?


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Oysters on the menu today


Today ought to be one for the sprinters. The race heads northwards from Carhaix to the coast and then runs along eastwards by to the sea to the finish in Cap Fréhel. The race passes through Yffniac, the birthplace of the great Bernard Hinault. Expect once again a long breakaway that will be caught with around 10-15 kilometres from the finish.

The finish could be tricky as there are several bends on the way to the line. Will this be Mark Cavendish's day or will Tyler Farrar win again or someone else? They will certainly want to go for this as the finish tomorrow at Liseux is uphill and won't suit pure sprinters.

Spectators should be enjoying the race with some oysters and a bottle of nicely chilled Muscadet or Gros Plant. 

Muscadet, le dernier grand vin de Loire ?


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Fine post by Michel Smith on Les 5 du Vin extolling the virtues of Muscadet Haute Expression. This is Muscadet from low yields, specific terroirs which spends a minimum of 48 months sur lie. However, due to the appellation's rules sur lie cannot be mentioned on the labels for these wines as the rules say that all sur lies have to be bottled by 30th November following the vintage. Crazy I know but that is the legislation.

See here.

Loire selection@Thorman Hunt


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A tanned looking Christophe Surget, export manager for Couly-Dutheil, with 2005 Clos de l'Olive

Tuesday was the annual Thorman Hunt tasting held in the traditional surroundings of the Merchant Taylors Hall in the City of London. Entirely appropriate surroundings for the traditional values Thorman Hunt & Co Ltd, who concentrate chiefly on shipping French wines, although they do bring in some from Italy and a few from New Zealand, California, Australia as well as Massaya in the Lebanon's Bekaa Valley – partly French owned of course. There is nothing flashy about the company but they do have some excellent names in their portfolio such as Alain Brumont (Madiran/ Pacherenc), Charles Hours (Jurançon), Yves Cuilleron (nothern Rhône), Vincent Girardin (Meursault), Vincent Durreuil-Janthial (Rully), Jean Durup, and Christian Moreau from Chablis.

With best part of 450 wines available to taste and arriving later than I hoped, I only had time to concentrate on the Loires starting with Joseph Drouard's Muscadets (Domaine des Hauts Pemions in Monnières). The 2009 seemed quite lean and minerally at the moment, while his 2010 Muscadet La Hallopière was attractively youthful – floral and lemony.  

2005 Clos de l'Olive


Next a short range from Couly-Dutheil, presented by a tanned looking Christophe Surget – a few days recently in Martinique or was it the position of my flash that gave him such a healthy glow? Amongst the wines the 2010 Blanc de Francs (white made from Cabernet Franc) was showing well as was the 2009 La Baronnie-Madeleine (Chinon) with its sweet opulent fruit. The 2008 Clos de l'Echo and the 2005 Clos de l'Olive showed the contrast of the two vintages. The 2005 with rich, sweet, ripe fruit reflecting the sunshine of 2005, while the 2008 Echo, admittedly three years younger, a more classic Loire expression perhaps and quite tight and austere at the moment and, as one would expect, clearly needs more time in the cellar.

2008 Les Cormiers


Jean-Pierre Chevallier's Les Cormiers, Saumur Blanc, Château de Villeneuve is always a reference for Loire Chenin. The 2008 is wonderfully clean and precise with weight balanced by its minerality. Can be drunk now but I expect it to take on further complexity with age. J-P's 2009 Saumur-Champigny has only recently been released. It is still quite tight – needing more time, so instead look for his 2008, which is drinking beautifully at the moment.

Other wines to be covered in next post.     

Another couple of Muscadets


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2009 La Noë, Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu, Eric Chevalier, Domaine de l'Aujardière

A look at two more recently tasted 2009 Muscadets – one (Eric Chevalier) from the Salon des Vins de Loire and the other (Alexis Sauvion) kindly sent as a sample.

First up La Noë from a parcel that records show was first planted in 1694 (white grapes). This is 15 years before the extraordinarily severe winter of 1709, which is said to have persuaded produces that the Melon de Bourgogne was the right grape variety here because it resisted the prolonged cold. The La Noë vineyard is on granite with very little soil. Eric Chevalier is best known for his Fie Gris but his Muscadets are also impressive. The 2009 La Noë has buttery weight balanced by a good mineral grip in the long finish.

2009 Climat, Muscadet, Alexis Sauvion, Château de la Fessardière, Vallet

Alexis Sauvion is an organic Muscadet producer in Vallet  with 27 hectares of vines. They also make a range of jams and jellies – see here. I first tried the 2009 Climat back in June 2010 (see post). It has taken on more weight since then but although it is well made it still lacks the complexity and mineral excitement of top Muscadet. Estelle Sauvion had recommended that I tried it on several occasions, which I did. Perhaps I should have put it into a carafe.  

A trio of whites: a Muscadet, a Reuilly and a Menetou-Salon


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2009 Muscadet, Climat, Château de la Fessardière, Alexis Sauvion

I have to admit that I hadn't come across Alexis Sauvion of Château de la Fessardière before – Jean-Ernest Sauvion (now retired) and his nephew, Pierre, certainly but not Alexis. So I was delighted when Alexis' daughter offered to send me a sample of their Muscadet. They farm organically and have 27 hectares of vines.

We tried this Muscadet on Monday with some wonderful oysters bought in the market in Pauillac by our Médocian friends on Sunday morning. The lemony 2009 Climat worked well with these succulent oysters, although overall it lacked the depth and complexity of a really good Muscadet, although it certainly had the slight pétillance of a sur-lie at the back of the throat despite not having sur lie on the label. Perhaps with more time in bottle this will develop further complexity.

2009 Les Pierres Plates, Reuilly, Denis Jamain

The 2009 Les Pierres Plates from Denis Jamain is certainly very youthful and fresh with an attractive grassy, gooseberry and grapefruit character. Delicious to drink now as an apéro or with goats' cheese – we tried it with some crottin de Chavignol. The highly respected Kermit Lynch imports the Jamain wines into the USA.

2009 Menetou-Salon, Chatenoy, Isabelle et Pierre Clément

The 2009 Menetou-Salon from Isabelle and Pierre Clément is an interesting contrast to Denis Jamain's Reuilly as it is more austere, minerally and quite closed at the moment. Probably it needs to wait a few months to open up.

Both the Reuilly and the Menetou-Salon were also samples.

Economic crisis in Muscadet


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Vines in Muscadet: an uncertain outlook

On 3rd May Ouest-France carried a report on the crisis in Muscadet provoked by the severe frost in 2008 and the attacks of mildew in 2007.

'Aujourd'hui, les vignerons nantais se rassemblent en tracteurs à La Haye-Fouassière. Malgré un millésime de qualité, le muscadet ne se vend pas. Un stock de 100 000 hl paralyse le marché.

Pourquoi le muscadet et le vignoble nantais sont-ils en crise ?
Le gel d'avril 2008 détraque le fragile équilibre du marché. Il ampute la vendange de la moitié de sa production habituelle : 300 000 hectolitres sont pressés contre 600 000 hl en année moyenne. Insuffisant pour satisfaire les besoins des entreprises de négoce qui écoulent 70 % des volumes à destination de la grande distribution et de l'export. Pour se couvrir, le négoce allonge l'oseille. Les prix à la production doublent, avec un pic à 230 €/hl. Les grandes surfaces répercutent la hausse alors que la crise assèche les porte-monnaie. Le muscadet à 5 € la bouteille reste en carafe. Il subit une douche écossaise sur son plus gros marché d'exportation, en Angleterre, où ses ventes reculent de 67 %.'

Lire la suite 

The current crsis rather mirrors the similar crisis that occurred after the equally severe frost in 1991.

June 2010: promotional campaign to relaunch Muscadet


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2008 vintage: Pierre Luneau with some of Melon de Bourgogne that survived the frost

 Presse Océan reports on a campaign by Interloire that will run in June to try to recapture the shelf space Muscadet lost because of the lack of stock and price rises following the early April frost that cut production by around 60-70%. The relaunch will be called Planète muscadet and will cost 500,000 € in total. The campaign will involve radio, the internet, wine stores and restaurants. 

'L'interprofession lance l'opération Planète muscadet pour sortir le Vignoble nantais de l'ornière.
Animations dans les points de vente. Campagne de communication radio. Grand jeu concours. Trois points pour résumer le plan de relance commerciale du muscadet mis sur pied par InterLoire. L'opération, imaginée par l'ensemble de la filière, est baptisée Planète muscadet. Elle vise à redonner un coup de fouet au marché particulièrement chamboulé après le gel du Vignoble nantais au printemps 2008.'

Lire la suite

See also previous post on Muscadet's loss of market following the April 2008 frost.

*
Also in Presse Océan a video of a section of the new Pont Eric Tabarly being towed by a barge down the Loire in the centre of Nantes this morning.

Muscadet suffers from the consequences of the 2008 frost


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Muscadet: the rich juice of the 2009 vintage

Unfortunately, just as occurred after the 1991 frost, Muscadet producers are now suffering the economic consequences of the devastating early April frost of 2008 as Presse Océan reports today. Because of the small quantity made in 2008, Muscadet lost its place on the shelves of supermarkets etc. Having lost shelf space it can very difficult to get it back. The shame, of course, is that 2009 in Muscadet was a very good vintage. Here are a couple of extracts from the Presse Océan report: 

 'Le vignoble se désespère
La mévente persiste dans le muscadet. La profession s'impatiente et cherche des solutions.

La situation est critique. Mais pas désespérée. Certains veulent pourtant jeter l'éponge. Usés, le moral en berne et les poches vides. Le Vignoble nan-tais traverse une période difficile. Une de plus. Cette fois, la récolte n'est pas en cause.'

• 

'Résultat, les ventes de muscadet en grande et moyenne surface s'effondrent : -20 % en un an pour le sur lie, -37 % pour le Sèvre et Maine, -53 % pour le générique.'

Clearly it is at the cheaper end that sales have been most seriously affected.  

** 

Xynthia in Loir-et-Cher
Talking of bad weather power has now finally be restored to parts of Loir et Cher with two blogs – Living the Life in Saint-Aignan and WCS Another American in France – from the outlying part of the commune of Mareuil-sur-Cher now back on-line. Even so their power is temporary as it is being provided by a generator until the overhead lines can be fixed. 

 

French Minister of Agriculture says 'NON' to new road


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View in the Pays Nantais towards Le Loroux-Bottereau


There is a proposed new highway between Ancenis and Vallet but the French Minister is opposed due the damage it will do to the vineyards of Muscadet.

See here the report from Presse Océan:

Le ministre de l'Agriculture demande au Département de revoir sa copie. Le dossier ressortira après les élections.

En l'absence d'étude de fuseaux plus à l'Est et compte tenu de la gravité des impacts du tracé Est sur le vignoble, j'émets un avis défavorable à ce projet. » Ainsi se termine la lettre signée Bruno Le Maire, adressée en date du 5 février au président du conseil général de la Loire-Atlantique. Le ministre de l'Agriculture s'oppose au projet de liaison structurante entre Ancenis et Clisson voté en octobre par l'assemblée départementale. Pas vraiment une surprise...

Impact paysager

Pour faire simple, le ministère critique les conséquences du tracé sur le Vignoble nantais et ses producteurs. Il note que « les fuseaux proposés porteraient atteinte à l'aire et aux conditions de production de l'AOC muscadet Sèvre et Maine. De plus, l'impact paysager des ouvrages d'art coupant les paysages viticoles porterait atteinte à l'image et à l'attrait touristique et oenotouristique des vignobles concernés. » Voilà pour l'essentiel.Par la voix de son vice-président en charge du dossier, Bernard Deniaud, le Département « prend acte ». « Ce n'est qu'un avis. Derrière, le maître d'ouvrage, en l'occurrence le conseil général, est en droit d'en tenir compte ou non. » Seulement le Montbertain sait bien que la position du ministère pèsera lourd à l'heure de l'enquête publique.

 
Château d'Ancenis 


Presse Océan: reaction from the President du syndicat de défense de l'Appellation Muscadet, who agrees with the Minister of Agriculture but pleads for by-passes for the small towns affected by heavy traffic.
  
On les avait prévenus »
Le président du syndicat de défense de l'appellation muscadet s'exprimera dimanche au sujet de l'avis défavorable de l'État.
Joël Forgeau prendra la parole à l'issue du concours communal des vins de Vallet. Avant-goût. 


** 

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1999 Les Cormiers – one goodish bottle, one sublime


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1999 Les Cormiers, Saumur Blanc, Château de Villeneuve in the snow

Once again another example of the great cork lottery: two bottles of 1999 Les Cormiers, Saumur Blanc from Jean-Pierre's Château de Villeneuve on Wednesday night to celebrate a nephew's birthday. The first was deep gold and noticeably oxidative, although this became considerably less marked with a little time in glass. In contrast the second bottle was sublime with all the qualities of the first – the honeyed nose, mouthfilling palate and lovely balance – without the oxidative character and all in all greater precision. A wonderful reminder of the magical quality of Jean-Pierre's 1999 Les Cormiers. This was the first year that JP shaped his grapes in July – matching sure that the bunches were well spread out and that each was as perfectly shaped as possible.

As both bottles of Les Cormiers came from the same case and have been stored together, the only variable is the cork. There are those who maintain that variations between bottles are part of the charm of wine. I cannot go along with this nonsense: a producer works for the whole year in their vineyard to grow the best possible grapes and then in the winery to produce the best possible wine and then all their efforts are subject to the lottery of cork.

Interesting to see that Jamie Goode selected the screwcap as his personality of the last decade on his wine-anorak blog. Certainly the brave move by the 16 Clare Valley Riesling producers back in 2000 to go for screwcaps has had a big impact over the last decade, especially in Australia and New Zealand where screwcaps have become the norm. It has also forced the previously complacent cork producers to raise their game.

As I have already commented in previous posts the Loire has been slow, along with the rest of France, to embrace scewcaps, although their acceptance and use are now gaining ground. However, we are yet to see a major, top quality producer in Sancerre or Pouilly-Fumé opt to use screwcaps on their top cuvées. As we are at the start of the teenage decade, I'll predict that by the time 2020 comes around very few Loire whites will be still closed with cork. Instead producers will have moved to screwcaps or possibly another alternative closure but not synthetic corks. I expect to see the most rapid change to occur in Muscadet.

Also on Jamie's blog is a report on the Semillon used in the crucial AWRI closure trial.

'Muscadet may also declare UDI from Interloire'


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View near Le Landreau, Pays Nantais

Part report/ part comment piece here from Presse Océan that Muscadet may also be considering declaring its independence from Interloire. Not sure at the moment how formed based this report is. It would seem somewhat unlikely as the Nantais region is dominated by the négoce and Bourgueil's complaint is against the direction a négoce dominated Interloire is taking. If it made sense for the Vins de Nantes to join Interloire at the beginning of 2008 before the current economic crisis, it is difficult to see what circumstances have changed to make a withdrawal just two years later a sensible move.

It also ignores the fact that Bourgueil's declaration of independence is as much as cry to be heard than a genuine wish to try to go it alone.

Will be interesting to see if tomorrow's Interloire AGM in Nantes provides a way forward or instead deepens the sense of crisis.

6th December: Nouvel An du Muscadet, Clisson


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2009 Muscadet

Les Vignerons de la Vallée de Clisson vous invitent au 21ème anniversaire du « Nouvel An du Muscadet ».

Dans le cadre enchanteur des Halles de Clisson, spécialement décorées et aménagées pour l’occasion, venez à la rencontre des viticulteurs et des producteurs locaux :

Découvrez et dégustez le nouveau millésime du Muscadet, mais aussi les autres millésimes et les crus communaux (Granite, Gorgeois et Monnières-Saint Fiacre).

Participez à l'atelier oenologie « Accord mets et vins » (3 séances 15h/16h/17h - 2€ par personne - places limitées)

... le tout en musique avec le groupe « Digue Bazar Cie », à partir de 15h !

Tentez également de gagner un week-end en Vallée de Clisson !

Restauration sur place avec les producteurs locaux (huîtres, charcuterie, fromage, crêpes…)

Modalités d'accès : 11h à 18h
Vente de verres gravés 4€ pour la dégustation

Lieu : Clisson
France
Renseignements :
Office de Tourisme de la Vallée de Clisson
Tél : 02 40 54 02 95
animation-developpement.ot@clisson.com
www.valleedeclisson.fr

Weather and vine update plus a health scare


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As is so often the case there have been considerable variations in the Loire weather depending upon the sector – meaning that some vignerons are happy, particularly in Anjou and the Pays Nantais, while others especially in the Cher are cursing what a year with 13 moons has thrown at them.

As a friend said yesterday – "Distances are SO big in the Loire!" Therefore, although it is tempting to generalise, it is dangerous.

Here is quick but not comprehensive round up:

Cher Valley
Conditions have been difficult in eastern Touraine with alternating fine weather and rain, so unfortunately a promising year for mildew. Furthermore there have been heavy but localized hail storms – one on the evening of 16th July and one last week on Friday 24th. The storm of the 16th produced some spectacular hailstones – the size of golf balls. See here.

There was some damage in Pouillé but probably more in Angé and then on the north side of the Cher between Monthou and Thesée. I understand that Jean-François Merieau (Vignobles des Bois Vaudons, Saint-Julien-de-Chédon) was amongst those hit. It was mainly his Gamay with some blocks suffering 80% damage with the overall damage estimated at around 20%. Fortunately the Sauvignon Blanc wasn't affected.


Thierry Delaunay

Thierry Delaunay (Domaine Joël Delaunay) reports:
Effectivement, il a grélé sur la commune de Pouillé le jeudi 16 juillet vers 20h 20h30. Il y avait beaucoup de vent aussi. Chez nous à la Tesnière, il est tombé quelques gros grélons gros comme des oeufs de pigeons ( j'en ai compté un dizaine, c'était à la fin de l'orage ). Donc pas de dégâts mais je me suis douté que l'on était en limite de l'orage de grêle et donc qu'il y avait surement des dégâts quelque part. J'ai pris ma voiture après manger vers 10h le soir pour aller voir mes parcelles les plus éloignées et ouf, rien quelques gros grélons aussi d'après des voisins qui discutaient dehors.

Mais apparement, le gros de la grêle n'était plus très loin. Effectivement un peu plus loin sur la commune de Pouillé vers Angé les dégâts étaient spectaculaires dans certaines parcelles de mes collégues. Comme en hiver!! L'orage de grêle était donc de Saint-Julien de Chédon jusqu'à Pouillé "Ouest" en passant par Angé. Il a traversé le Cher et a frappé entre Monthou et Thésée.

Vendredi dernier, il y a eu un nouvel orage avec une petite grêle très courte mais virulente. Nous avons eu des impactes sur certaines parcelles mais rien à voir avec l'orage du 16.

Voilà, vivement les vendanges ! Sans oublier un peu de vacances d'ici 15 jours !!

Didier Barrouillet

Didier Barrouillet (Clos Roche Blanche)
Mildew and black rot have been a problem this year with mildew on the grapes. Fortunately we didn't suffer much damage from the storm on 16th but we were more affected by last week's hail. Like 2007 and 2008 it has been a tough tiring year – due to the 13 moons?

Vincent Roussely

Vincent Roussely, Clos Roussely
(Vincent reports that his vines in Angé suffered 40% damage from the hail, while those in Saint-Georges weren't affected. He hopes that 2009 will see the end of the trio of three difficult years.)
'Les vignes situées sur la commune d'Angé ont malheureusement été touché à 40%. Celles de St Georges non rien, le millésime 2009, je l'espère terminera une trilogie assez difficile. En effet, la pression mildiou est, depuis le début de cette campagne, assez forte. Il faut rester également vigilant en regard de l'oidium puisque les nuits sont fraiches même en ce mois de juillet. '

Anjou
The news from Anjou – at least from Saint-Lambert-du-Lattay and Brissac-Quincé – is very different as here there has been virtually no rain since early June.

Christophe Daviau

Christophe Daviau, Domaine de Bablut
The vines are looking superb and the grapes are very homogeneous – all about the same size. It is very dry here – a little rain would be good just 10-15 mm. This would help the grapes to ripen because if it stays dry like this there is a danger that the vines will shut down and the grapes will stop ripening. I expect the véraison (when the grapes begin to change colour) to start in about 15 days. Most of the grass has gone all yellow – as though we had used weedkiller. Not the case of course as Christophe is bio-dynamic.

It is still too early to tell but the harvest for the early ripening varieties will probably start around 15th September – a little bit earlier than last year.

Vincent and Catherine Ogereau

Vincent Ogereau, Domaine Ogereau
The vines are beautiful – our team of workers finished working on them yesterday before the summer holidays – deleafing and thinning out. We don't have any bunches touching each other – all are spaced out. The vines are very healthy as we have had no rain since early June – 40mm fell that month and much of this on Monday 8th June. There have been storms but they have all been to the north of Angers. It was important to thin out the Chenin crop as some of our parcels had too big a crop – not surprising as last year was a small vintage. The harvest will probably start around mid-September but we will have to see.

While we chatted Vincent revealed that he had had a brain tumour removed in May and is now recovering. Fortunately it wasn't malignant and Vincent is now making a good recovery and hopes to be fit for the harvest.


Luc Choblet (Jérôme's father)

Pays Nantais
Jérôme Choblet, Domaine des Herbauges
Another happy vigneron reporting that although mildew has been a problem this year it is under control, although everyone has had to work very hard in the vineyards. Recently there has been a little oidium in the Chardonnay but again this is under control. They are continuing to expect a normal sized harvest and to start picking around 10th-15th September depending on the weather.


Muscadet: 'très grands vins blancs français'


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Jérôme Choblet: Domaine des Herbauges with 2008 juice

Jim: Bonjour Jérôme. Quelles nouvelles pour les vignes. Floraison bien passés? etc.

Jérôme: Bonjour Jim. Pas en France en ce moment mais quand je suis partis tout allais pour le mieux dans les vignes

Jim: C'est bon. En vacances?

Jérôme: Non en Chine, cela va vite devenir notre premier marché

Jim: Intéressants! vite?

Jérôme: Et la Chine ne s'arrête jamais donc l'été c'est le seul coin du monde où on peut encore faire des affaires.

Jim: Tu reviens quand? Parce que je vous donnerai un coup de Skype pour parler vignes en 2009.

Jérôme: Ici nos Muscadet Côtes de GrandLieu Sur Lie sont reconns comme de très grands vins blancs français, et nous pouvons les valoriser beaucoup plus que dans le reste du monde

Jim: Tes Muscadets sont en Chine depuis quand?

Jérôme: Depuis un peu plus de 2 ans

Jim: Incroyable croissance!

Jérôme: On en a vendu 38.000 Bt en 2 ans, et on a déjà plus de 50.000 Bt en commande pour livraison fin d'année, ça augmente très vite

Jim: Felicitations!

Jérôme: Ils adorent, même si il ont dans la tête les vins rouges, lorsqu'ils goûtent ils préfèrent largement les vins blancs.

(Jérôme explaining that the Chinese treat Muscadet as one of France's 'grands vins blancs' and accord it greater value than do many other markets around the world. Although he has only been exporting to China for little more than two years, Jérôme has already sold 38,000 bottles and has orders for another 50,000 to be delivered before the end of this year. Jérôme says that although the Chinese think they like red, when they taste they actually prefer white wines.

Hopefully the 2009 vintage will be of average volume, which will ease the supply crisis after two small vintages, especially the frost devastated 2008.)

World exclusive: special tasting glass for 2008 Muscadet


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Normal sized ISO glass, a bottle of Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine sur lie
and the 'emergency' 2008 tasting glass

Because of the exceptionally small 2008 harvest in Muscadet, Interloire (Loire Valley Wines – www.vinsdeloire.fr) is now developing a special tasting glass in order to conserve precious stocks.

A spokesperson for Interloire told Jim’s Loire: “Can you imagine how much wine is poured for professional tastings and then just wasted. Because of the terrible and devastating frost of 7th April the 2008 Muscadet vintage is so small that, following demands from producers in the Pays Nantais, we have had to be innovative and create a special tasting glass just for this year. The bowl will be just 44 mms deep and filled to the maximum will hold only 42 mls compared to 200 mls for an ISO glass.

“Obviously we hope that 2009 will be a normal sized vintage and that we can return to the traditional sized tasting glasses.

Normal sized ISO glass, a bottle of Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine sur lie
and the 'emergency' 2008 tasting glass

“What you see today is just a prototype. The final glass will have Muscadet printed on it – in small type, of course. We think it will be fun to include a fish bone to emphasise how small the vintage is and naturally stress Muscadet’s wonderful affinity to fish."


Interloire expect that the new ‘emergency’ glasses will be launched and first used at the annual Salon des Vins de Loire in Angers from 2nd-4th February 2009 (www.salondesvinsdeloire.com).

Further news of 2008 vintage


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Benoît Fouassier (Domaine Fouassier, Sancerre): Quelques nouvelles de nos vendanges
'Elles sont terminées chez nous depuis mercredi dernier, le 15/10.

Nous sommes très satisfaits de ce millésime 2008 du point de vue de la qualité. Nous avons rentré nos sauvignons avec des degrés entre 12 et 14 et des acidités de 5,5 à 6,4. Le rendement moyen est de 52 hl/ha en sauvignon. Pour les pinot noir, les degrés vont de 12,5 à 13,5 et les acidités de 5 à 5,5. Le rendement moyen en pinot noir est de 35 hl/ha cette année.

En ce qui concerne notre conversion en agriculture biologique et en biodynamie, nous avons conduit 18 ha pour la campagne 2008 et cette année nous conduisons nos 55 ha de vigne en biodynamie. C'est un challenge passionnant et une autre approche de la viticulture.

PS : Je n'ai pas de photos de Michaël Ott en vendanges, dommage!

Benoît Fouassier (Domaine Fouassier, Sancerre): Some news of our 2008 harvest:
‘We finished the harvest last Wedndesday (15th October)

‘We are very satisfied with the quality of 2008. The Sauvignons came in between 12%-14% potential with acidities between 5.5 and 6.4 gms. The average yield for the Sauvignon was 52 hl/ha. With the Pinot Noir the degrees were between 12.5%-13.5% with acidities between 5 to 5.5 and an average yield of 35 hl/ha.

‘As far as our conversion to organic and biodynamic viticulture, we have converted 18 ha this year and we are now starting to convert the rest of our 55 ha. It is a passionate challenge for us and a different approach to viticulture.

‘Unfortunately I don’t have any pictures of Michaël Ott (UK agent) harvesting. A pity!

Jean-Marie Bourgeois, Henri Bourgeois, Sancerre etc
A cautious assessment of the quality of 2008:
“Absolutely fantastic! We have been greatly surprised. However, the vintage is 20% of normal in quantity.

Jêrome Choblet, Domaine des Herbauges, Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
“We finished the Muscadet on 29th September and harvested the Chardonnay on 29th and 30th. Because of the tiny harvest it only took us six days this year. We have had 18 hl/ha – we had thought to make 20-25 hl/ha but because of the lack of juice in the grapes the actual yield was lower. This is even worse than 1991 (overall the worst frost experienced in the Loire and western France in recent times). In 1991 we made 19.5 hl/ha. The average yield here in Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu is only 15 hl/ha. The overall average yield for Muscadet (Sèvre-et-Maine etc.) is 22 hl/ha.

“Although we were very stressed by our decision to wait for our grapes to ripen properly and to stop picking for a week after we found that our first grapes harvested on Monday 15th September were not properly ripe and with high acidity levels, the decision was absolutely right. We are very happy with the quality of 2008. Waiting that week extra gave us 2% more potential alcohol and reduced acidity, which had been at 8 gms but came down to between 5.6 and 6 gms. There is a lot of tartaric acidity and a lot is dropping out during fermentation.

“Because of the severe shortage of 2008 I can confirm that of all our large customers around the world Waitrose (UK supermarket) is the only client to whom we have guaranteed to supply. We have worked together for a long time and we have a long-term partnership – they will have UK exclusivity.”


Very small Muscadet 2008 harvest


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Melon de Bourgogne 2008

Due to the severe frost in early April the volume of the 2008 vintage is well below normal. Overall the estimate is that the frost destroyed 50% of the crop. However, this varies from sector to sector. “We lost between 20%-70% of the crop depending on the parcel,” said Monique Luneau of Domaine Luneau-Papin, Le Landreau in the Muscadet de Sèvre-et-Maine. “Overall we will make 40% of normal,” added Pierre. Pierre says that Joseph Landron has only made 12 hl/ha. Across in the Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu Jérome Choblet of Domaine des Herbauges says: “Before we started picking we had hoped for 25 hl/ha but now we have started we will be lucky to get 20 hl/ha. With around 130 ha – 105 of Melon – Herbauges is the largest producer in the Grandlieu appellation.

One of Pierre Luneau's pickers with grapes destined for Cuvée Excelsior

Fortunately the weather is good here: sunny but not very hot – the maximum temperature yesterday was just over 20˚C and the nights are decidedly fresh. Here and elsewhere in the Loire it seems a lot drier than during August – the grass is less green and the ground in the vineyards is dry and dusty.

“We started picking yesterday,” says Jérôme. “We checked the grapes on Monday a week ago (15 September) but they weren’t properly ripe ¬ only 9˚ alc but 8.2 acidity. Now we have 10.5˚-11˚ depending upon the parcel and 5.7 acidity. Waiting a week was very stressful as most of the producers around here were picking. 80% of all Muscadet has now been picked.” Assuming that their neighbours’ grapes were similarly barely ripe, it will be a good year for the bettravistes – sugar beet farmers of northern France. However, the high levels of acidity will be a problem.

Jérome Choblet with 2008 Muscadet juice

At Luneau-Papin they are finishing the hand picking – yesterday was the last day – and the rest of the grapes will be picked by machine. Pierre Luneau was very relaxed yesterday – his main concern appears to be trying to get his new mobile phone to work properly.

"Hello! Hello!" Pierre Luneau struggling with his mobile

Someone has to work: Pierre-Marie Luneau checks the harvest

Pierre Luneau admiring grapes destined for Excelsior

Monique Luneau: la vendangeuse en chef

One of the givens of the harvest is that machines will break down – usually at the most inconvenient time. While we talked to Jérôme, his father Luc was busy repairing the picking machine, so that it would be ready to go next morning.

Luc Choblet: "I think it goes this way..............."

"That's better – cracked it!"

(25 September 2008)
Unfortunately the sky is grey this morning and it’s raining – a complete contrast to yesterday.

2008 Loire harvest underway


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11 September was the official ban des vendanges in Muscadet. This is when the wine authorities fire the starting pistol for the harvest, although if your grapes are sufficient ripe it is possible to get a dispensation to allow you to start before.


Pierre-Luneau of Domaine Luneau Papin (Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine): “We started on Tuesday (16 September) with the section of the vineyard that is harvested manually with a team of 50 pickers (very carefully selected by Pierre). Although the summer has been bien moyenne, there is too much of a rush to pick and we aren’t picking today – due to restart Monday. I expects that the harvest will last another 10 days or so.

Pierre Luneau at the Salon des Vins de Loire 2006

Jérôme Choblet, Domaine des Herbauges, Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu: “We haven't started yet. We did a little trial last Monday (15th) but the grapes are properly ripe yet – around 10.5% pot alc but between 6-7 g/l acidity. We are waiting for the grapes to be phonologically ripe and will start next Monday. Waiting is very stressful for us as many of our neighbours are busy picking. However, our grapes are healthy and we know we will make better wine if we wait. Once we start we will be picking quickly and I expect the harvest will be over in 10-15 days."

Catherine Roussel of Clos Roche Blanche, Touraine: “We will be starting Monday (22nd) with a parcel of Sauvignon Blanc. We’ll see how it goes. We are happy with the alcohol degrees but the acidities last weekend were still quite high – 6-7 gram per litre. If they are still high we’ll stop and wait.”

Jean-Marie Bourgeois, Henri Bourgeois: “We expect to start around 29 September in Sancerre. We are not in a rush. The weather is fine and the nights are very cool. It’s a bit like the Marlborough (NZ) climate – the acidity levels don’t drop. With climate change we are more worried by declining acidity rather than whether the grapes we will be able to get the grapes properly ripe. The grapes are very healthy and are ripening gently.”

Ban des Vendanges dates:
Reuilly – Pinot Gris and Sauvignon Monday 22 September
Reuilly – Pinot Noir Wednesday 24 September
Quincy – Friday 26 September

The dates for Sancerre, Menetou-Salon and Pouilly have yet to be fixed, although a reliable source indicates that it may well be Monday 29 September.

I understand that the Sauvignon Blanc is looking promising, although the acidity needs to drop a little. The Pinot Noir, however, is more delicate with a question mark over the amount of colour in the skins. Fortunately the forecast for the Loire over the weekend and for next week is good.

Saumur – Le Puy-Notre-Dame
Two messages from Micaela Frow (www.lagrandemaison.net)
Wednesday 17th: Good sunny conditions for the last week and into next so fingers crossed. Some due to start harvesting for the Crémant next week has been a tricky season with rot and coulure. A couple of weeks ago we had very misty mornings cleared by sun in the afternoon but way too early for Coteaux du Layon type weather very odd!
Friday 19th: Hand harvest started today around Le Puy area for the Crémant.

Christophe Daviau

Anjou – Brissac
Christophe Daviau, Domaine de Bablut: “I’m planning to start the Chardonnay for the Crémant on Tuesday (23rd) and then a parcel of Grolleau for Topette (Christophe’s easy drinking screwcapped red using macération carbonique). Both will be picked by hand. The Sauvignon, which is about 11.5% potential now, will either be Friday or the beginning of the following week. The Cabernet and the Chenin are coming along, although they are about a degree lower in potential alcohol than they were at this stage last year."

2008 vintage in the Loire


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Prospects for 2008/ Vendange 2008
A message received last night from Jérome Choblet of Domaine des Herbauges, one of the leading producers in Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu.

‘Ici l'été n'a pas été très chaud et avec le retard pris avec le gel du 7 avril la vigne n'est pas en avance. Certain pense démarrer entre le 15 et le 18 septembre, nous nous allons essayer de chercher comme tous les ans une meilleur maturité reportant notre début de vendange entre le 20 et le 22 septembre. Pour le moment l'état sanitaire est très bon et nous laisse espérer une belle maturité et de belles qualités, dommage que la qualité ne sera pas au rendez vous, car le gel nous a beaucoup affecté !'

'The summer here wasn’t very hot and coupled with the frost of 7th April the vines are behind. Some producers here think to start between the 15th and 18th September. We will be looking like every year to have riper grapes and think that we will probably start between 20th and 22nd September. At the moment the grapes and vines are healthy and we hope for good ripeness and high quality. It is a great pity we have been so very badly hit by the frost – quantity is well down on normal.'

It looks like this year’s Loire harvest will be later than in recent vintages. Chinon, Bourgueil, etc are expected to start around 7th to 10th October. Of course these timings may change depending upon the September weather.

The Loire, however, is not alone. Bordeaux will be late with the reds expected to start in early October and the whites a week or so before.

Domaine des Herbauges, Les Herbauges, 44830 Bouaye.
Tel: 02.40.65.44.92
www.domaine-des-herbauges.com

Look out for further reports leading up to and during the Loire vintage.

Late July 2008: Preamble


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(Winter sunrise at Saumur, taken from the Quai
close to the Hotel Anne d'Anjou.
)

I decide it is finally time to put together a website concentrating on Loire wines. Initially this will be through these notes, while I put together a more ambitious site aiming in time to cover all of the Loire wine regions and a number of its producers. I don’t, however, have the time or the ambition to cover them all.

My interest in the Loire and its wines was kindled by visit and tasting with Gaston Huet in late August 1979. Carole, my partner, and I had spent five weeks driving around France and Italy covering some 6500 miles in a Renault 5. We were on our way back home to London but wanted to visit Vouvray to taste its sweet wines. We both taught in a comprehensive school in Southwark, then part of the Inner London Education Authority. I had no inkling that nine years later I would change my life and start writing about wine.

Clutching the then current edition of Hugh Johnson’s The World Atlas of Wine, which recommended the wines of Gaston Huet, we searched the by-ways of Vouvray looking for Le Haut Lieu. In those days there was no sign only the name carved in the limestone gateway. We wandered into the courtyard of Le Haut Lieu, an attractive manor house. It hadn’t occurred to us that we might need to make an appointment but we were in luck as Gaston Huet was around and had time to give us a tasting.

We sat with Gaston in a comfortable room in the Haut-Lieu sipping a 1966 moelleux from the special Vouvray glasses with a small dish of walnuts and attempted to converse in our then very limited French. Even though this was the very late 1970s the price list still had 1966, 1964 and, I think, 1961 moelleux on it. He was charming and we must have spent half and hour or more with him. We selected five bottles of moelleux from 1964 and 1961 – we didn’t have much space in the motor, having already bought some wine in Bordeaux and the Rhône, and at that time you could only bring back into the UK a small amount of wine before paying duty and vat on it. It wasn’t until we got back to London that we discovered that Gaston Huet had given us an additional bottle.

The Loire nearly Savigny-en-Véron

My interest in the Loire continued to grow and in 1987, with a group of friends, we bought a house in a small village in eastern Touraine in the Cher Valley. The next year in August I left teaching following the abolition of the Inner London Education Authority. The abolition meant that the special project I had been working on ceased and I had to choose whether I would return to classroom teaching or do something different. As I had a friend, who had become publisher of the now long deceased Taste magazine, I decided that I would start writing about wine, with the thought that I could always return to teaching if things didn’t work out.

In late 1988 had a chance meeting with David Rowe, who had recently been appointed editor of Decanter, at a smart dinner organised by the Sherry Institute at Mosimann’s. We chatted about what I was doing. At this stage, although I had written several articles for Taste, none of my pieces actually appeared because of the long lead-in times, so some minor embroidering was necessary – glossing over this. To my surprise and delight David asked me whether I would write for Decanter. The first Decanter piece I wrote was a follow on from this dinner at Mosimann’s – suggesting Sherries to go with recipes provided by food writer Jill Cox.

The Loire@Saint-Satur

Soon after David Rowe commissioned me to write a piece on Muscadet, which in those days was still fashionable with vast UK sales, and in February 1989 Carole and I spent four days in the Pays Nantais visiting producers, including Jean-Ernest Sauvion of Château du Cléray, Louis Métaireau, Chereau-Carré at Château de Chasseloir, the Marquis Robert de Goulaine at Château de Goulaine, Jacques Guindon (Muscadet Coteaux du Loire and Coteaux d’Ancenis and a meeting with Jean-Luc Blanchard, long-time export director of Donatien Bahuaud. It was an intensive but fascinating visit and a steep learning curve for me for I knew little about how wine was made and my French was extremely limited. Among the many things I learnt was that well-made Muscadet, contrary to popular belief, could age well.

Looking back after nearly twenty years after my first visit to Muscadet much has changed. Following the severe frost of April 1991 Muscadet has has been through severe problems and, with the upsurge of wines from outside Europe, has ceased to be fashionable. The quality of Muscadet, however, is better than it was. Back in 1988 the négociants were strong in the Pays Nantais and all were locally owned. Since then a number of businesses have changed hands with control moving to pan-France companies like Castel Frères, who bought Sautejeau-Beauquin in 2007, Grands Chais de France who bought Vinival in July 2004 and Gabriel Meffre, who bought Donatien Bahuaud in 2005. More recently Maison Sauvion and Château du Cléray were sold by the Sauvion family to Grands Chais de France in November 2007. Grands Chais has subsequently bought Château de Fesles in Bonnezeaux from Bernard Germain.

Looking from Sancerre along La Loire towards Pouilly-sur-Loire

Why a site not a book
On a few occasions over the years the chance of writing a book on Loire wines has appeared to be coming off. The most serious prospect was a series to be published by the University of California and to be edited by Clive Coates MW. Unfortunately it never got off the ground. Given the current unadventurous state of UK wine publishing – a reliance on a blend of the tried and tested with punts on celebrity wine books – the chances of getting a reasonably detailed book on the Loire published in the UK is probably less than zero. Making any money out of a book would be even more unlikely – sub-zero – nine below even!

Instead I have decided to set up Jim’s Loire as an amuse-bouche before launching a more comprehensive site that will then incorporate this blog. The net has the great advantage of allowing me to amend and add – it is always work in progress whereas with a book time and content are frozen by publication. I will be focusing more sharply on the Loire and spending less time trying to cover the rest of the wine world.

The Google blog launching Jim’s Loire is the easy bit; now I have to find ways of making it pay for itself. I have decided against the subscription route and instead will be looking for sponsorship and advertising – but not from producers. I’m also looking for spin off work – articles, translating from French into English especially websites and booklets etc. as well as organising tastings of Loire wines. I’m often surprised at the laughably bad and often comical English on French producers’ websites. It looks so unprofessional. Fortunately this can be put right. I also have a large and growing library of photos covering the Loire and its producers. I can be contacted on budmac@btinternet.com

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